Educational Implications of Changes in Technology

Changes in technology have made a major impact in the business world, while leaving the slow-to-change educational field to catch up.  Consumerism and the desire of the public to be able to have more for less, has propelled businesses to turn to technology to make that happen.  Mr. Kirnan Datar, VP of Moxtra, points out, “Business technology such as video conferencing, social networks and virtual technology has removed workplace boundaries that previously limited business expansion. By adopting these new technologies, businesses can now target a wider customer base and grow to higher levels.”  (Datar, 2014) These changes in technology are continuing to change at a fast pace and if our educational system is to remain relevant, it will need to adapt and change as well.

I have witnessed many changes in technology throughout my life.  During my own path through school, it was not until I was in college that computers were beginning to become smaller and affordable to use.  I remember taking a computer programming class, which involved learning the binary system and then punching a stack of cards in order to make the computer run the program you designed.  Today, however, writing the code to create programs is easier than ever.  For me, this transformation is amazing and always fascinated me.  In the classroom, over the past fifteen years, there has been a shift towards technology as well.

Many schools have been introducing the use of technology into the classroom, with many debates as to whether it is a benefit to learning or not.  Tania Lombrozo asks the question, “Is it Time to Ban Computers from Classrooms?” in her blog post. (Lombrozo, 2016) She believes that computers simply are a distraction, that in her studies, leads to decrease in test scores. Others believe that there is great benefit to the use of technology to learn. Gail Leicht and Don Goble argued that we should be using the same social media that students already use in the classroom in their blog post, “Should Teachers be using Social Media in the Classroom?” (Leicht, Goble, 2014) These types of discussions will continue as our world continues to adapt and advance the use of technology.  It will be important for teachers to change their own learning habits in order to help improve our teaching abilities and stay relevant in todays world.

In my own school, which I have worked for thirteen years, there has been a move to make technology assessable to every student.  Through the learning process for myself, I now see that the reasoning for this change is more of the looking for a “cure all” to low test scores, than for the ability to extend learning by our students and prepare them for what they encounter when they enter the business world.  Initially, Promethean boards were placed in almost every classroom in the district.  The software that came with them allowed teachers to create lessons that were interactive and could engage students.  The only problem was that teachers were never adequately trained on how to use the software, and they became either an unused product, or a digital whiteboard.  Our former superintendent, made it an initiative of his to lead the district into the 21st Century with a one-to-one device campaign.  There was not much thought, however, on how the devices should be used, and the direction continues to be one of uncertainty.  There has been an attempt to train teachers on different apps and programs that can be used, but no discussion about he pedagogy of their use.  Without that, those that have no interest in learning about its use, will not embrace their use.  Will Richardson discussed student engagement with a Superintendent once and stated, “Lack of student engagement is not a technology problem; it’s a curriculum and pedagogy problem.” (Richardson, 2015, p.31) This shows the need for districts to work to help teachers understand the reason why they need to become 21st Century learners first, then transfer that into their classrooms.

In my own classroom, I have tried to use technology when it has been given to me, however, with limited effectiveness.  I have used a variety of apps as simply tools to assist me in easing some of the demands of teaching today.  Students would use programs like Google Docs to write their papers, and then turn them in through a learning management system.  Over the past year, I tried to give students more freedoms to research topics based on curriculum our district has been designing.  By allowing my students the ability to collaborate and spend more time writing, I saw the power that this could have in their learning.  As I begin to prepare for the upcoming year, I want to build on this shift and use the ideas that we have been learning in this class to engage my students with more technology.  I now understand that creating engaging writing opportunities will not only engage my students, but allow them to become more successful lifelong learners.

As educators move forward, they must embrace the changes digital technology has made in the classroom and look for new ways to keep pace with the ever changing field.  Matthew Lynch points out that there are four ways technology has already made changes over the past decade.  He points out, there are four examples: “Collaboration, Information Gathering, Remote Learning and Teacher Prep.” (Lynch, 2015) I agree that we must help our students embrace the learning and collaboration that businesses have already embraced, so that they will be able to compete in the job market.  It is important for them to develop their own digital identity, and it is up to us to make sure that they do so in a positive and beneficial way.  By learning how business is using technology ourselves, and embracing its use, we can implement it into our method of teaching to model that use with our students.  It is of utmost importance that we help be the change, that helps our students embrace the destiny of their own lives and learn how to use technology to learn what interests them the most.  By doing so, we will prepare them for their futures.

References

Datar, K. (2014). How Technology has changed the Workplace and Education. Retrieved from http://electronicsmaker.com/how-technology-has-changed-the-workplace-and-education . July 11, 2016.

 

Lombrozo, T. (2016, July 11). Is it Time to Ban Computers from the Classroom?. Retrieved from http://www.npr.org/sections/13.7/2016/07/11/485490818/is-it-time-to-ban-computers-from-classrooms . July 12, 2016.

 

Leicht, G. and Goble, D. (2014, October 1). Should Teachers be using Social Media in the Classroom?. Retrieved from http://www.pbs.org/newshour/updates/social-media-valuable-tool-teachers/ . July 12, 2016.

Richardson, W. (2015). From Master Teacher to Master Learner. Bloomington, IN: Solution Tree Press.

Lynch, M. (2015, May 20). 4 ways digital tech has changed K-12 learning. Retrieved from http://thejournal.com/articles/2015/05/20/4-ways-digital-tech-has-changed-k12-learning.aspx

6710DB2 Fincher.J Making Writing Lessons Engaging and Pertinent with Technology

blog

Students today need to prepare for the ever changing world that they will lead into the future.  Technology is playing an important role in how business is developing in the world, and as teachers we must prepare our students for success in that environment.  Learning from technology and being able to synthesize and express one’s thoughts about their interests, is a key reason we need to focus on ways to motivate our students using technology.  I will attempt to demonstrate the how blogs are becoming a valuable medium to promote learning, but one in which students can demonstrate that learning through writing.  To begin, I will consider how I might implement Blogs into my Writing Class this upcoming year.

While I’ve been teaching for the last 13 years, the last three have been in Fifth grade.  Since joining this grade level, we have shared students and traded classrooms in order to work to master the new Common Core Standards in the subject areas we enjoyed.  My first year, I worked with one other teacher, however, over the past two years, all three classes have rotated.  The subject that I am comfortable teaching and enjoy, is writing.  I find that it will be the key to what is being expected of our students today and into the future.  Last year, I began to move towards allowing students more time to work on the research and synthesizing of information they were tasked to write about. I set high standards for them and expected them to work hard writing to express what they were learning.  The end result turned out to be an extensive growth in their reading and writing levels.  I was pleased with the preliminary results that we saw in their SBAC scores. It was a validation of the move from direct instruction, that gave me a sense of security and control, to student centered work. While I am developing and finalizing these plans for the upcoming year, the pedagogy behind the decision indicates the need to move in this direction.

I entered this program to learn how to further master and use technology to better prepare my students for their future lives.  In these last few days, a whole new thought has begun to shape how I will prepare my students this coming year. Utilizing Blogs to record and document student learning is the direction that I will begin to implement with my new group of students.  In his Blog at kidslikeblogs.org, Jon Schwartz notes his own experience and states, ” The blog format has enabled my students to create organized online portfolios of work that foster pride, enthusiasm and a sense of ownership and empowerment. They’ve revolutionized my classroom and the work habits of my students, and have increased meaningful communication between the parents, students, and myself.” (Schwartz, J. n.d.)

One leader in the move towards technologies use is author and former teacher, Will Richardson who points out, “But by their very structure, blogs facilitate what I think is a new genre that could be called ‘connective writing,’ a form that forces those who do it to read carefully and critically, that demands clarity and cogency in its construction, that is done for a wide audience, and that links to the sources of the ideas expressed. In essence, we write not just to communicate but to connect with others who can potentially teach us more.”  (Richardson, W. 2010) Since blogging is in its infancy, students will be applying the first standard of creativity and innovation when they create their blogs with their own personal expression.  This style of writing may be considered new, but it certainly addresses all of the ISTE Standards for students.

ISTE has determined there to be six standards that through mastery, students will be able to succeed in the 21st Century society that is ever changing. Through their very nature, blogs promote communication and collaboration of ideas with others interested in the topics a student writes about, meeting the Second ISTE standard.  In order to present student opinions and knowledge on a topic would mean they would have to master the third standard of research and information fluency.  As noted, critical thinking, problem solving, and decision making skills are all used in the creation of a blog and the fourth ISTE standard.  (ISTE n.d.-a.)  Throughout the entire process, students use the final two standards as they build a digital citizenship through practice and learn to master the operations and concepts that are found in technology.

Mastering standards is not just for students, but teachers as well. ISTE has also designated six standards that teachers should master to be an effective teacher. As for personal growth, to be able to model the validity and necessity of my students to learn how to correctly blog, I will need to also learn how to master its use on my own.  It has always been a personal goal to inspire my students learning and creativity.  By fully embracing new technologies, it only enhances this goal, but also meets the first ISTE Standard for teachers.  (ISTE n.d.-b.) By using my own knowledge of writing, I can use blogs to advance students’ understanding of how to use technology as a learning tool. Supported by modeling my own work, I will be able to master the third standard by transferring my knowledge to my students on how to use technology in a global and digital society. Telling students that learning is a life long process means that as teachers, we must reflect and strive to continue to learn new methods to help our students succeed.

Some reading my thoughts might question my idea of giving students such freedom to just work individually and collaboratively on producing written projects, rather than, focusing on teaching the mechanics of writing. It was not something that didn’t trouble myself as well, however, I found that my own students written form began to improve over the year with only short quick mini lessons.  I might introduce a resource for them to learn the thirteen rules for using commas, and then simply comment on their use of them in their writing to help them move towards their correct use.  Garreth Wigg points out, “Young people are very conscious of what they say and how they say it.  They always have been.  Their excusable, slightly egocentric nature is geared towards saying the right thing at the right time with the fear of being rejected by their peers being ever present. The same can be said of their writing.” (Wigg, G. 2013) When faced with the knowledge that their work is going to be placed on the Internet for all to read, they will make more of an effort to produce quality work. I am excited to see how the implementation of blog writing will help move my students’ mastery of writing standards to a new level this next year.

As I have indicated, using student blogs will help students to meet the new goals that are set forth in both ISTE Standards, and the Common Core Standards for those using them.  Those states not using the new Common Core Standards, have their own standards that address the use of technology in learning.  My plan will be to use a Class Blog that links to each individual Student Blog.  By setting up my class in this way, I can notify students of their assignments, but also keep in touch with the parents.  They will be able to learn what is going on in the classroom, but also see what their child is learning by having access to their personal work.  I am excited to begin a new journey this next year, as it will keep me busy meeting the challenges that will arise.

References

Schwartz, J. (n.d.). Kids like Blogs: Student blogs teach technology in elementary education. Retrieved July 06, 2016, from http://kidslikeblogs.org/student_kids_like_blogs.html

Richardson, W. (2010). Blogs, wikis, podcasts, and other powerful web tools for classrooms (3rd ed.). Ch2. pp. 17- 42.Thousand Oaks, CA: Corwin.

Wigg, G. (2013). Twitter Or: How I’m learning that social media is my friend. Practically Primary, 18(3), 34–35.
Retrieved from July 5, 2016:

http://www.thefreelibrary.com/Twitter+or%3A+how+I’m+learning+that+social+media+is+my+friend.-a0348979819

ISTE. (n.d.-a). ISTE standards for students. Retrieved November 5, 2015, fromhttp://www.iste.org/standards/iste-standards/standards-for-students

ISTE. (n.d.-b). Standards for teachers. Retrieved November 5, 2015, fromhttp://www.iste.org/standards/iste-standards/standards-for-teachers